Microsoft Excel remains an indispensable tool for data analysis, reporting, budgeting, and much more. While many users are familiar with its basic functions, mastering keyboard shortcuts can significantly enhance productivity and streamline workflow.
Whether you're a student, analyst, accountant, or business professional, learning these shortcuts can elevate your Excel skills from competent to proficient.
1. Formatting Shortcuts
These shortcuts help apply formatting swiftly without reaching for the ribbon every time.
- CTRL + 1 – Open Format Cells dialog box
- ALT + E + S + T – Copy formatting
- ALT + H + 0 – Increase decimal places
- ALT + H + 9 – Decrease decimal places
- ALT + SHIFT + 7 – Apply box borders
- ALT + O + C + A – AutoFit column width
- ALT + H + O + R – Rename sheet
- ALT + W + F – Freeze/Unfreeze panes
- CTRL + SHIFT + # – Apply date format
- SHIFT + CTRL + $ – Apply currency format
- SHIFT + CTRL + % – Apply percentage format
- ALT + = – AutoSum
2. Function Key Shortcuts
Function keys offer a range of utility from editing to saving.
- F2 – Edit active cell
- F4 – Repeat last action / Anchor cell reference
- F7 – Spell check
- F12 – Save As
- SHIFT + F2 – Insert a comment
- SHIFT + F8 – Add to selection
- SHIFT + F10 – Right-click menu
- CTRL + F3 – Define name
- Windows + D – Show desktop (minimize all)
3. General CTRL Shortcuts
Standard editing and file operation commands.
- CTRL + A – Select all
- CTRL + B – Bold
- CTRL + C – Copy
- CTRL + D – Fill down
- CTRL + I – Italic
- CTRL + N – New workbook
- CTRL + O – Open workbook
- CTRL + P – Print
- CTRL + R – Fill right
- CTRL + S – Save
- CTRL + U – Underline
- CTRL + V – Paste
- CTRL + W – Close window
- CTRL + X – Cut
- CTRL + Z – Undo
4. Navigation Shortcuts
Quickly navigate through cells, sheets, and workbooks.
- Arrow keys – Move around
- CTRL + Arrow – Jump to edge of data region
- SHIFT + Arrows – Select cells
- CTRL + SHIFT + Arrows – Select continuous range
- ALT + TAB – Switch between applications
- CTRL + PgUp/PgDn – Switch worksheets
- ENTER / SHIFT + ENTER – Move down/up
- HOME / CTRL + HOME – Go to start of row / cell A1
- ESC – Cancel entry
- ALT + ENTER – Insert line break within a cell
5. Columns & Rows Shortcuts
Manage row and column visibility with ease.
- CTRL + 9 / SHIFT + CTRL + 9 – Hide/Unhide rows
- CTRL + 0 / SHIFT + CTRL + 0 – Hide/Unhide columns
- CTRL + SPACEBAR – Select column
- SHIFT + SPACEBAR – Select row
- SHIFT + CTRL + "+" – Insert new cells
- CTRL + "-" – Delete cells
- SHIFT + ALT + Left/Right Arrow – Group/Ungroup rows or columns
Conclusion
Learning these Excel shortcuts can save hours of repetitive clicking and improve your data-handling efficiency. Whether you're formatting, navigating, or editing spreadsheets, the keyboard is your most powerful ally. Consider practicing a few each day to gradually build up your speed and proficiency.